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Mrs. Ellis Sumner: Causes of Conflict CBA: Group C

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  ABC-CLIO Access sources of information covering the U.S. at War, American History, World Geography, World History, & Social Issues.To access from home, see a librarian at ARHS for the username and password.

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Creation of the Cold War Alliances

Topic Overviews and Background Information

 Map of Europe

Warsaw Pact

The Warsaw Treaty Organization, 1955 an article from the from the U.S. Department of State's Office of the Historian 

 

 NATO

Topic Overview and Background Information

The History of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation a unit of study including primary sources from the History Study Center Database

The Development of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) via the The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum which includes links to primary source documents

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 1949 an article from the from the U.S. Department of State's Office of the Historian 

Primay Sources

Telegram, dated June 25, 1948, by Alfred M. Bingham, et al. to President Harry S. Truman (Bingham was chairman of the American Association for a Democratic Germany. He and his co-authors were prominent liberals whose support Truman believed would be important in the upcoming 1948 presidential election.)

CIA memorandum, dated June 30, 1948, for President Harry S. Truman from Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, R.H. Hillenkoetter, Director of the CIATop Secret report, dated July 28, 1948, titled "U.S. Military Courses of Action with Respect to the Situation in Berlin" (This report was prepared by the Secretary of Defense, James V. Forrestal, for the National Security Council.)

CIA memorandum, dated June 30, 1948, for President Harry S. Truman from Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, R.H. Hillenkoetter, Director of the CIA

Translation of a letter, dated July 14, 1948, by Alexander S. Payushkin (Soviet Ambassador) to U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall

Explanations about the primary sources above are provided here: http://edsitement.neh.gov/sites/edsitement.neh.gov/files/worksheets/ColdWar03.pdf

Newspaper editorial, "West Can Pull Out of Berlin Proudly," Los Angeles Times, September 12, 1948

Speech on the North Atlantic Treaty by Sen. Robert A. Taft (R-OH), July 26, 1949

 

Tet Offensive

Tet Offensive via the Cold War Museum

Tet Offensive: A Complicated Story Simplifed including primary sources on TeachingHistory.org

FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1964–1968, VOLUME VI, VIETNAM, JANUARY–AUGUST 1968, found on the U.S. Department of State's Office of the Historian

Vietnam Anti-war Movement

Anti-war protest: Vietnam on the home front a unit of study including primary sources from the History Study Center Database

Primary Sources compiled by Digital History

Anti-war Movement in the United States published from The Oxford Companion to American Military History posted by University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Antiwar and Radical History Project – Pacific Northwest via Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies

Wounded Knee Siege

Fish Wars

The Fish Wars: Fighting As Northwest Salmon Run Dry - KUOW Seattle News & Information

The Fish-in Protests at Franks Landing - Seattle Civil Rights & Labor History Project at the University of Washington

Pacific Northwest Salmon Habitat: The Culvert Case and the Power of Treaties - Enduring Legacies Native Case Studies at The Evergreen State College

Understanding Tribal Treaty Rights in Western Washington - Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission

Treaties - Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission

KCLS Database, Historical Newspaper: The New York Times Log On using KCLS student ID and Pin *(Username: 4080 followed by ARHS 6 digit ID nuumer, Password: last four digits of ARHS 6 digit ID number)

  • Indians Are Pitted Against Game Wardens in Great Fish War of Northwest  - The New York Times August 14, 1966

 

 

The Space Race

Topic Overviews and Background Information

JFK in History: Space Program a brief essay on the Space Program, and find key speeches presented by President Kennedy in both audio and text formats.

The Space Race  a unit of study including primary sources from the History Study Center Database

Primary Sources

Memorandum of a Conference with President Eisenhower after Sputnik via the U.S. National Archives

Telegram to Premier Khrushchev, April 12, 1961 from President Kennedy congratulating the Soviet Union on the first manned space flight, April 12, 1961.

Memorandum to Vice President Johnson, April 20, 1961 from President Kennedy's Memorandum, instructing Vice President Johnson to evaluate the U.S. space program.

Vice President Johnson's response, April 28, 1961 to President Kennedy discussion of the importance and status of the U.S. space program.

Special Message to Congress on Urgent National Needs, 25 May 1961 (Audio)

 

Bay of Pigs Invasion

Topic Overview and Background Information

Bay of Pigs: 40 years after The National Security Archive site provides a thorough history of the Bay of Pigs invasion with links to full-text documents and audio recordings.

Bay of Pigs Reports The CIA's Popular Documents Collection includes the Bay of Pigs Reports on high-level government self-evaluation of its performance in an historic and controversial event.

The Bay of Pigs Invasion Featured story on the CIA website.

The CIA's Internal Probe of the Bay of Pigs Affair 
Created by Michael Warner, this CIA website focuses on the CIA inquiry into the government's handling of the Cuban Bay of Pigs operation.

Bay of Pigs  Website from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library describing the invasion. Links to documents are included.

Report to the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board on Intelligence Community Activities Relating to the Cuban Arms Build-Up (14 April through 14 October 1962) by the Director of Central Intelligence 
Digitized version of the declassified report by the CIA.

To the Brink: JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis 
The National Archives Foundation presents this multimedia exhibit which includes documents, videos, and photographs.

Iranian Hostage Crisis

Jimmy Carter and the Iranian Hostage Crisis from the White House Historical Association

No Islands of Stability via Digital History

Iranian Hostage Crisis via PBS

Primary Sources

20 Years after the Hostages: Declassified Documents on Iran and the United States from the National Security Archive

 

Persian Gulf War: Desert Storm

The Gulf Wars, an article published in the book, Middle East Conflict Reference Library

The Gulf War, 1991 a unit of study including primary sources from the History Study Center Database

Hussein, Saddam, and article published in the book, Middle East Conflict Reference Library

Primary Scources

Operation Desert Storm: Ten Years Later from the National Security Archive

The President's News Conference on the Persian Gulf Conflict, 1991-01-18 from  the American Presidency Project, University of Santa Barbara

Remarks and a Question-and-Answer Session With Reporters in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Following Discussions With Amir Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir Al Sabah of Kuwait 1990-11-21  from the American Presidency Project, University of Santa Barbara 

Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union 1991-01-29 from the American Presidency Project, University of Santa Barbara 

 

Oklahoma City Bombing

 

Photos at Time

Article from the New York Times

Oklahoma City Bombing: Is History Repeating Itself Today? published by Christian Science Moniters

Oklahoma City Boming Trial

The Guatemalan Coup

Timeline: Guatemala's History of Violence

Primary Sources

CIA and Assassinations: The Guatemala 1954 Documents via National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 4

Personal Political Orientation of President Arbenz /Possibility of a left-wing coup This excerpt is from the official CIA document, titled “Personal Political Orientation of President Arbenz/Possibility of a Left Wing Coup.” The Central Intelligence Agency was formed in 1947 through the National Security Act, in response to the rising threat of communism worldwide. The CIA began its investigation of Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz as soon as he took office in 1950.

 American Ambassador to Guatemala, John E. Peurifoy’s telegram to Department of State, Dispatch No.522, December 18th, 1953  Educational materials developed through the Baltimore County History Labs Program, a partnership between Baltimore County Public Schools 

and the UMBC Center for History Education.

President Arbenz’s Resignation Speech Educational materials developed through the Baltimore County History Labs Program, a partnership between Baltimore County Public Schools and the UMBC Center for History Education.

 Secretary of State John F. Dulles, Radio Address, 1954 Educational materials developed through the Baltimore County History Labs Program, a partnership between Baltimore County Public Schools and the UMBC Center for History Education.


 

 

Cuban Missile Crisis

Sources from the Gale Virtural Reference Library

The Cuban Missile Crisis a unit of study including primary sources from the History Study Center Database.

 Primary Sources

Nikita Khrushchev's to President Kenney

The Cuban Missle Crisis via the National Security Archive.

Documents related to the Cuban Missile Crisis made available on the National Security Agency website.

Black Panthers v. FBI

Nation: FBI v. Jean Seberg - TIME

Black Power: Race and race relations 1968-  a unit of study including primary sources from the History Study Center Database.

Black Power via the Armistad Digital Resource published by Columbia University

Cointelpro - PBS

Seattle Black Panther Party and History Project

Watts Riots

Article, Watts, published in book America Decades

Urban Unrest and Socioeconomic Conditions via the Armistad Digital Resource published by Columbia University (includes a primary source)

Watts Riots  - PBS

President Johnson and Martin Luther King Jr. on the Watts Riots - Miller Center at the University of Virgina

On Feb. 29, 1968, President Johnson's National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (also known as the Kerner Commission) warned that racism was causing America to move "toward two societies, one black, one white -- separate and unequal."  New York Times article

REPORT OF THE NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMISSION ON CIVIL DISORDERS - The Eisenhower Foundation


In a September 2011 Times op-ed, professors Desmond S. King and Rogers M. Smith, authors of “Still a House Divided: Race and Politics in Obama’s America,” argue that many of today’s politicians ignore racial issues facing the country and are not adequately addressing the problems faced by minorities.

In February 2008,  the Foundation  released a forty year update of the Kerner Riot Commission. Click here to read the Executive Summary of the Foundation's preliminary findings, revised after the November 4, 2008 Presidential election. - The Eisenhower Foundation

Stonewall Riots

Sexual Orienation and the Stonewall Riots. This article is published in the book, Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Stonewall and the struggle for gay and lesbian rights a unit of study including primary sources from the History Study Center Database.

Stonewall Uprising -PBS, includes primary sources

9/11 Terrorist Attack

Taking a Closer Look

9/11 Attacks via The New York Times

Foundation of the New Terrorism

CounterTerrorism Evolves

Other Readings from the The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States Qutb's Views on Jews and Christians as Reflected in His Koran Commentary by Michael Ebstein

Shaking Hands with Saddam Hussein: The U.S. Tilts toward Iraq, 1980 0 1984 from National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 82

Primary Sources

Interview with Osama bin Laden 1998

Wrath of God - Time Interview with Osama bin Laden, January 11, 1999

Interviews Conducted in Early 1998 and 1999 Following the Bombings of Two U.S. Embassies in East Africa via PBS:Frontline

The Trail of Evidence Primary Source Documents via KCLS

Testimony of Attorney General John Ashcroft, The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, April 13, 2004

Statement of Stephen Push to the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, March 31, 2003

Pakistan's Bin Laden Policy - Declassified Documents Show Pakistani Refusal to Help Apprehend Terrorist before 9/11 from the National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 344

The Osama Bin Laden File from the National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 343